ゞ恷互繁酎隈垪P(gu─n)噐紗(qi│ng)^(q┗)K望隈(y┤ng)喘議吭〃畠猟(嶄哂猟井)
隈l(f─)_2022ヽ16(h┐o)
恷互繁酎隈垪
P(gu─n)噐紗(qi│ng)^(q┗)K望隈(y┤ng)喘議吭
乕酥誣菸(sh┴)(x┴)除峠隈嵶房觝輿(x┴)除峠P(gu─n)噐eO容(d┛ng)^(q┗)K室g(sh┫)虍肪馮艮戻工厚紗崘嬬、厚紗宴楯、厚紗(y┃u)|(zh━)巷慌捲(w┫)議嶷勣峺幣娼舞菸(sh┴)ゞ嶄A繁酎慌才(gu┏)(gu┏)酎(j┤ng)(j━)才芙(hu━)l(f─)婢及噴膨(g┬)励定(gu┤)才2035定h(yu┌n)尚朕(bi─o)V勣〃才ゞ^噴膨励 ̄(gu┏)社佚連晒(gu┤)〃割蛍l(f─)]^(q┗)K壓陥M(j━n)望隈巷佚、捲(w┫)芙(hu━)嵶尖、契袈晒盾L(f┘ng)U(xi┌n)、容(d┛ng)互|(zh━)楚l(f─)婢吉圭中議恬喘畠中侮晒崘斯隈垪秀O(sh┬)容M(j━n)櫔w狼才櫔嬬薦F(xi┐n)旗晒Y(ji└)栽繁酎隈垪垢恬(sh┴)H崙協云吭。
匯、 w勣箔
(匯) 峺(d┌o)房。參(x┴)除峠仟r(sh┴)旗嶄(gu┏)蒙弼芙(hu━)麼x房蛄(d┌o)侮秘菶(x┴)除峠隈嵶房觝輿(x┴)除峠P(gu─n)噐W(w┌ng)j(lu┛)(qi│ng)(gu┏)議嶷勣房oo@^適薦繁酎蛤壓耽匯(g┬)望隈宛周嶄湖鞭欺巷峠屎x ̄議朕(bi─o)(ji─n)隔捲(w┫)寄蕉、望隈蘆顱巷屎望隈寄薦容(d┛ng)^(q┗)K室g(sh┫)c謹圷盾、VA捲(w┫)、櫔(zh┴)佩才望隈砿尖垢恬侮業蛮栽eO(y┤ng)喘^(q┗)K峠_(t│i)捲(w┫)芙(hu━)嵶尖、(y┃u)晒I(y┴ng)斌h(hu│n)廠、紗(qi│ng)\(ch└ng)佚w狼秀O(sh┬)、契袈晒盾嶷寄L(f┘ng)U(xi┌n)、屶隔(g┛u)秀仟l(f─)婢鯉蕉適薦(chu┐ng)夛厚互邦峠議(sh┫)忖屎x。
(屈) w朕(bi─o)。欺2025定秀撹繁酎隈垪c芙(hu━)光佩光I(y┬)札宥慌躓^(q┗)K(li│n)男侘撹^虱箋^(q┗)K望隈I(l┼ng)囃(y┤ng)喘(bi─o)(zh┳n)w狼(sh┫)(j┫)宰(y┐n)、辛佚荷恬、崘嬬栽s、睡f(xi└)揖吉児A(ch┳)屶隔嬬薦寄嫌戻幅^(q┗)K壓謹圷盾、VA捲(w┫)、櫔(zh┴)佩才望隈砿尖垢恬嶄誼欺畠中(y┤ng)喘嗤丼陥M(j━n)望隈巷佚戻幅望隈丼楕(qi│ng)晒閃望隈史招^(q┗)K睡(li│n)男蛮秘(j┤ng)(j━)芙(hu━)\(y┫n)佩w狼(sh┴)F(xi┐n)c屓隈、垢斌、署蛮、h(hu│n)隠、尢佚吉謹(g┬)I(l┼ng)囃睡佚連慌躡f(xi└)揖麼(d┛ng)捲(w┫)I(y┴ng)斌h(hu│n)廠(y┃u)晒、(j┤ng)(j━)芙(hu━)嵶尖、L(f┘ng)U(xi┌n)契袈晒盾才a(ch┌n)I(y┬)(chu┐ng)仟l(f─)婢廁薦峠芦嶄(gu┏)、隈嵶嶄(gu┏)、(sh┫)忖嶄(gu┏)才\(ch└ng)佚嶄(gu┏)秀O(sh┬)侘撹嶄(gu┏)蒙弼、弊順I(l┼ng)枠議^(q┗)K望隈I(l┼ng)囃(y┤ng)喘庁塀蚩r(sh┴)旗厘(gu┏)(j┤ng)(j━)芙(hu━)(sh┫)忖晒D(zhu┌n)侏才互|(zh━)楚l(f─)婢戻工(ji─n)(qi│ng)嗤薦議望隈捲(w┫)才隠嬾。
(眉) 児云圻t
(ji─n)隔卆隈y(t┓ng)I、廣嶷f(xi└)揖(li│n)(d┛ng)。卆隈卆(gu┤)紗(qi│ng)^(q┗)K児A(ch┳)O(sh┬)仏y(t┓ng)I(gu┤)中鮟(j┤ng)(j━)芙(hu━)l(f─)婢才櫔(zh┴)佩垢恬俶勣_婢^(q┗)K望隈I(l┼ng)囃(y┤ng)喘嘖O(sh┬)(j━)紗(qi│ng)c光佩光I(y┬)睡f(xi└)揖(y┤ng)喘庁塀冩梢陥M(j━n)謹圭(sh┫)(j┫)慌躡f(xi└)揖(y┤ng)喘。
(ji─n)隔_慧慌、廣嶷(bi─o)(zh┳n)枠佩。秀O(sh┬)c芙(hu━)光佩光I(y┬)札宥慌躓^(q┗)K(li│n)男侘撹慌來児A(ch┳)室g(sh┫)屶隔嬬薦秀羨y(t┓ng)匯、_慧議^(q┗)K望隈I(l┼ng)囃(y┤ng)喘室g(sh┫)(bi─o)(zh┳n)w狼蘓膕翠T(ji└)c(di┌n)俊秘、睡佩I(y┬)(sh┫)(j┫)慌揖So(h┫)才旋喘戻工(gu┤)袈晒捲(w┫)。
(ji─n)隔(y┤ng)喘尋、廣嶷(chu┐ng)仟l(f─)婢。參望隈蘆顱巷屎望隈才捲(w┫)芙(hu━)嵶尖尋割蛍l(f─)]^(q┗)K壓(y┃u)晒I(y┬)(w┫)送殻、戻幅f(xi└)揖丼楕、秀O(sh┬)辛佚w狼吉圭中議恬喘隔m(x┫)容M(j━n)^(q┗)K壓望隈I(l┼ng)囃侮業(y┤ng)喘音猝畍濘芬I(l┼ng)囃徭(d┛ng)(zh┴)佩嬬薦。
(ji─n)隔芦畠辛真、廣嶷嗤會容M(j━n)。參芦畠辛佚蘿位瓧广薦戻幅貧(sh┫)(j┫)才崘嬬栽s議(zh┳n)_辛陣邦峠_隠(sh┫)(j┫)芦畠隠o(h┫)(g┬)繁佚連容(d┛ng)侘撹^(q┗)K壓望隈I(l┼ng)囃(w├n)嶄箔M(j━n)、嗤會l(f─)婢、芦畠辛真議(y┤ng)喘伏B(t┐i)。
屈、 繁酎隈垪^(q┗)K峠_(t│i)秀O(sh┬)勣箔
(膨) 紗(qi│ng)^(q┗)K(y┤ng)喘嘖O(sh┬)(j━)。恆孚隈舵(gu┤)袈勣箔梓孚(n┬i)翌何互丼f(xi└)揖議w房襭(du━)隈垪I(y┬)(w┫)(y┤ng)喘才捲(w┫)芙(hu━)嵶尖f(xi└)揖(y┤ng)喘俶箔狼y(t┓ng)_婢^(q┗)K壓望隈I(l┼ng)囃(y┤ng)喘議(ch┌ng)尚O(sh┬)(j━)。(du━)(n┬i)、翌W(w┌ng)f(xi└)揖(y┤ng)喘俶箔侘撹畠(gu┏)y(t┓ng)匯、屶隔睡W(w┌ng)狼、睡f(xi└)揖望隈(y┤ng)喘議^(q┗)Kw秀O(sh┬)圭宛。
(励) 隔m(x┫)容M(j━n)睡f(xi└)揖(y┤ng)喘嬬薦秀O(sh┬)。(du━)麼(d┛ng)捲(w┫)(j┤ng)(j━)芙(hu━)嵶尖才望隈I(y┬)(w┫)(y┤ng)喘(ch┌ng)尚(g┛u)秀児噐蛍下塀(bi─o)R(sh┴)、札(li│n)札宥、睡札佚議^(q┗)K(li│n)男児A(ch┳)O(sh┬)仏嗤丼屁栽(zh┴)佩^(q┗)K厮嗤秀O(sh┬)撹惚割蛍l(f─)](li│n)男室g(sh┫)蒙c(di┌n)紗(qi│ng)望隈^(q┗)K峠_(t│i)c光佩I(y┬)^(q┗)K峠_(t│i)睡(li│n)男秀O(sh┬)隔m(x┫)戻幅f(xi└)揖嬬薦。
(鎗) 戻幅望隈^(q┗)K室g(sh┫)嬬薦。(li│n)栽(y┃u)(sh━)薦楚_婢P(gu─n)I室g(sh┫)好P(gu─n)嬉夛_慧慌躓槌(gu┏)隈垪望隈^(q┗)K峠_(t│i)戻互(sh┫)(j┫)宰(y┐n)、辛佚荷恬、崘嬬栽s、睡f(xi└)揖吉児A(ch┳)室g(sh┫)嬬薦屶隔光(j┴)繁酎隈垪児噐望隈峠_(t│i)_婢I(y┬)(w┫)(chu┐ng)仟(y┤ng)喘。
(鈍) 秀O(sh┬)札(li│n)W(w┌ng)望隈^(q┗)K(y┐n)C峠_(t│i)児噐畠(gu┏)望隈^(q┗)K峠_(t│i)(sh┫)(j┫)壓札(li│n)W(w┌ng)極秀O(sh┬)望隈^(q┗)K(y┐n)C峠_(t│i)屶隔(d─ng)並繁吉琲P(gu─n)麼w(du━){(di┐o)盾(sh┫)(j┫)、徨C(j┫)、VA猟吉望隈(sh┫)(j┫)M(j━n)佩寔?zh┬n)虜亦?y┐n)。
(伊) 秀羨宗畠(bi─o)(zh┳n)(gu┤)袈w狼。秀羨宗畠^(q┗)K壓望隈I(l┼ng)囃(y┤ng)喘議室g(sh┫)(bi─o)(zh┳n)才砿尖(gu┤)袈蘚c琲P(gu─n)I(l┼ng)囃^(q┗)K峠_(t│i)才(ji└)c(di┌n)俊秘札宥、慌f(xi└)揖戻工室g(sh┫)峺哈才(bi─o)(zh┳n)俊笥屶隔。
眉、 割蛍\(y┫n)喘^(q┗)K(sh┫)(j┫)契館個室g(sh┫)M(j━n)匯化戻幅望隈巷佚薦
(湘) 隠嬾望隈(sh┫)(j┫)芦畠。容M(j━n)繁酎隈垪徨壌忱、徨n宛、望隈y(t┓ng)(j━)(b┐o)燕、宛周Y(ji└)宛B(t┐i)吉望隈(sh┫)(j┫)貧贋(ch┳)_隠望隈(sh┫)(j┫)契館個戻幅(sh┫)(j┫)芦畠邦峠。
(噴) 隠嬾徨C(j┫)辛佚。宗畠頼鋲^(q┗)K峠_(t│i)C(j┫)宰(y┐n)孔嬬屶隔(d─ng)並繁才隈郊壓宰(y┐n)宥^(gu┛)^(q┗)K贋(ch┳)議徨C(j┫)容(d┛ng)頼鋲^(q┗)K贋C議(bi─o)(zh┳n)才(gu┤)t戻幅徨C(j┫)J(r┬n)協議丼楕才|(zh━)楚。
(噴匯) 隠嬾(zh┴)佩荷恬栽(gu┤)。容(d┛ng)(zh┴)佩宛周佚連、(d─ng)並繁佚連、MC(j┤)(g┛u)佚連、(zh┴)佩宥岑、(c│i)a(ch┌n)臥陣、(c│i)a(ch┌n)ヨ、宛錘辺l(f─)、佚喘予、(zh┴)隈函C、(zh┴)佩札(d┛ng)、宛周(b┐o)Y(ji└)、壌忱wn吉(sh┫)(j┫)才荷恬貧贋C械B(t┐i)晒_婢(zh┴)佩畠I(y┬)(w┫)送殻荷恬芦畠(j━)M(j━n)匯化(gu┤)袈(zh┴)佩荷恬佩蕋冥沫_婢(zh┴)佩臥陣吉樗湖荷恬壓]h(hu│n)(y┐n)C_辛真o(w┣)`。
(噴屈) 隠嬾望隈猟(qu│n)璃。容(d┛ng)繁酎隈垪僕_(d│)議VA猟才僕_(d│)指(zh┴)壓望隈^(q┗)K峠_(t│i)y(t┓ng)匯贋(ch┳)屶隔壓札(li│n)W(w┌ng)極臥(y┐n)僕_(d│)猟隠C僕_(d│)畠送殻芦畠辛真So(h┫)望隈(qu│n)璃。
膨、 割蛍l(f─)]^(q┗)K(y┃u)晒I(y┬)(w┫)送殻議嶷勣恬喘音猝畍瀚招丼楕
(噴眉) 屶隔羨宛佚連送D(zhu┌n)(y┤ng)喘。秀羨羨宛鞠可創蛍(j┴)蛍徭(d┛ng)送D(zhu┌n)I(y┬)(w┫)(gu┤)t屶隔壓可創戻住浙豚M朔宛周(sh┴)F(xi┐n)蛍(j┴)蛍徭(d┛ng)羨宛耕羨宛鞠崙個醐撹惚戻互羨宛丼楕。
(噴膨) 屶隔{(di┐o)盾c櫔送殻俊(y┤ng)喘。秀羨{(di┐o)盾f(xi└)h音堕佩徭(d┛ng)|l(f─)櫔羨宛、(zh┴)佩羨宛吉I(y┬)(w┫)(gu┤)t才崘嬬栽s殻會奐(qi│ng){(di┐o)盾殻會望隈(qu│n)璃屶隔謹圷m晒盾。
(噴励) 屶隔櫔c(zh┴)佩送殻俊(li│n)(d┛ng)。畠中容M(j━n)櫔c(zh┴)佩k宛狼y(t┓ng)佚連札宥才(sh┫)(j┫)慌蹌冥沫秀羨加登猟音堕佩徭(d┛ng)|l(f─)(zh┴)佩羨宛吉I(y┬)(w┫)(gu┤)t才(li│n)(d┛ng)C(j┤)崙(y┃u)晒(zh┴)俊獲佚連送D(zhu┌n)p富嶷(f┫)垢恬屶隔俳(sh┴)篤盾(zh┴)佩y。
(噴鎗) 屶隔戻幅(zh┴)佩丼楕。冥沫秀羨憲栽l周議(zh┴)佩宛周徭(d┛ng)l(f─)軟臥、Y(ji└)、諏參式(zh┴)佩宛錘徭(d┛ng)l(f─)慧崘嬬栽sC(j┤)崙壓_隠殻會栽(gu┤)議念戻和(ji┌n)晒歫h(hu│n)(ji└)蚕羨(du━)y(t┓ng)臥(c│i)a(ch┌n)沫怎~K云宛周、(du━)音堕佩x(w┫)議(zh┴)佩才盾宛周o(w┣)俶葎(d┣)戻軟羨宛送殻軸辛徭(d┛ng)羨宛志(f┫)(zh┴)佩議崘嬬栽sC(j┤)崙。
(噴鈍) 屶隔(zh┴)佩孤少宴楯k宛。\(y┫n)喘^(q┗)K室g(sh┫)容(d┛ng)W(w┌ng)j(lu┛)臥陣、u(p┴ng)浩田u、宛錘辺l(f─)、払佚渭、並(xi┐ng)溜熔、徨壌忱S宛伏撹吉鰔(d┛ng)極决阜侘撹肇嶄伉晒、肇W(w┌ng)狼晒、肇狼y(t┓ng)晒議(sh┫)(j┫)堪(li│n)圭宴(zh┴)佩孤少Sr(sh┴)S仇k尖(zh┴)佩並(w┫)。
励、 割蛍遥条^(q┗)K札宥(li│n)(d┛ng)議賞寄薦奐(qi│ng)望隈f(xi└)揖嬬薦
(噴伊) 戻互舵Y|(zh━)(y┐n)Cf(xi└)揖嬬薦。(du━)舵Y|(zh━)(y┐n)C俶箔(g┛u)秀繁酎隈垪c望隈佩屓何T睡f(xi└)揖(y┤ng)喘屶隔(sh┴)F(xi┐n)cVA試(d┛ng)議舵Y|(zh━)、佚喘(b┐o)御壓臥式宰(y┐n)戻互宰(y┐n)(sh┴)r(sh┴)來。
(噴湘) 戻互屓隈何T宛周f(xi└)揖k尖嬬薦。(du━)p侈邪、侈並、酎斌並吉宛周睡何Tf(xi└)揖k尖才巷酎附芸J(r┬n)C吉俶箔(g┛u)秀繁酎隈垪cz賀、巷芦、望隈佩屓吉何T議睡f(xi└)揖(y┤ng)喘戻互宛周壓送D(zhu┌n)丼楕才(sh┫)(j┫)札佚邦峠。
(屈噴) 戻互睡何Tf(xi└)揖(zh┴)佩嬬薦。(du━)瓜(zh┴)佩繁(c│i)a(ch┌n)臥陣、払佚瓜(zh┴)佩繁(li│n)栽予箋釆菁鵤(g┛u)秀繁酎隈垪c佩屓(zh┴)隈、音(d┛ng)a(ch┌n)鞠、署蛮C発隠U(xi┌n)C(j┤)(g┛u)、(li│n)栽佚喘予箋領撒朕艷f(xi└)揖(y┤ng)喘秀羨徭(d┛ng)晒(zh┴)佩臥陣才佚喘予篦J州戻互f(xi└)揖(zh┴)佩垢恬丼楕。
鎗、 割蛍旋喘^(q┗)K(li│n)男札J(r┬n)辛佚議r(ji┐)峙捐圍捲(w┫)(j┤ng)(j━)芙(hu━)嵶尖
(屈噴匯) 隠o(h┫)岑R(sh┴)a(ch┌n)(qu│n)。(g┛u)秀c井(qu│n)、斌(bi─o)、旋吉岑R(sh┴)a(ch┌n)(qu│n)^(q┗)K峠_(t│i)議睡f(xi└)揖C(j┤)崙屶隔(du━)岑R(sh┴)a(ch┌n)(qu│n)議(qu│n)、鞠、D(zhu┌n)吉佚連議臥宰(y┐n)蛄R(sh┴)a(ch┌n)(qu│n)宛周議C(j┫)J(r┬n)協吉戻工宴旋厚挫仇捲(w┫)(gu┏)社(chu┐ng)仟(q┗)(d┛ng)(zh┐n)待(sh┴)仏。
(屈噴屈) 屶隔I(y┴ng)斌h(hu│n)廠(y┃u)晒。(g┛u)秀c偏(ch┌ng)O(ji─n)砿、a(ch┌n)(qu│n)鞠才住叟峠_(t│i)吉^(q┗)K峠_(t│i)議睡f(xi└)揖(y┤ng)喘C(j┤)崙屶隔(du━)二I(y┬)児云佚連、二I(y┬)紘(qu│n)(d┛ng)、二I(y┬)gP(gu─n)(li│n)P(gu─n)狼、音(d┛ng)a(ch┌n)才(d┛ng)a(ch┌n)(qu│n)r、蛮Y怩U、F署拿子弋(qu│n)抖排才住叟r佚連議臥宰(y┐n)(qu│n)掖J(r┬n)協才a(ch┌n)(qu│n)住叟戻工宴旋陥M(j━n)児噐(sh┫)(j┫)c佚喘議蛍(j┴)蛍O(ji─n)砿w狼秀O(sh┬)厚挫仇捲(w┫)(gu┏)社I(y┴ng)斌h(hu│n)廠秀O(sh┬)。
(屈噴眉) 屶隔?j┼n)?sh┫)(j┫)_l(f─)旋喘。(g┛u)秀c(sh┫)(j┫)(qu│n)、(sh┫)(j┫)住叟吉^(q┗)K峠_(t│i)議睡f(xi└)揖(y┤ng)喘C(j┤)崙屶隔(du━)(sh┫)(j┫)_(qu│n)、(sh┫)(j┫)住叟吉^(gu┛)殻佚連議臥宰(y┐n)才崘嬬栽sヨ廁薦(sh┫)(j┫)勣殆偏(ch┌ng)(g┛u)秀才(sh┫)(j┫)r(ji┐)峙慧厚挫仇捲(w┫)(gu┏)社寄(sh┫)(j┫)(zh┐n)待(sh┴)仏。
(屈噴膨) 屶隔署蛮佚連送D(zhu┌n)(y┤ng)喘。(g┛u)秀c署蛮C(j┤)(g┛u)^(q┗)K峠_(t│i)議睡f(xi└)揖(y┤ng)喘C(j┤)崙屶隔(du━)署蛮J錘栽揖、佚喘触吉歫、堕佩、`s^(gu┛)殻佚連議臥宰(y┐n)才崘嬬栽sヨ厚挫仇捲(w┫)署蛮L(f┘ng)U(xi┌n)契袈晒盾。
(屈噴励) 屶隔二I(y┬)篤a(ch┌n)嶷M。(g┛u)秀c琲P(gu─n)屓軒何T^(q┗)K峠_(t│i)議睡f(xi└)揖(y┤ng)喘C(j┤)崙屶隔(du━)(w┫)繁二I(y┬)議(j┤ng)I(y┴ng)佚連才膚V膚(zh┴)佩佚連札宥慌屶隔(qu│n)賦(b┐o)佚連壓(y┐n)C|(zh━)C壓隠嬾畠w(qu│n)繁岑秤(qu│n)才臥(qu│n)議揖r(sh┴)(qi│ng)晒(qu│n)宎巷_邑苧旺M(j━n)匯化_隠W(w┌ng)j(lu┛)(qu│n)繁(hu━)h議燕Q丼薦厚挫仇捲(w┫)偏(ch┌ng)麼w照嵶才曜竃。
(屈噴鎗) 屶隔尢佚w狼秀O(sh┬)。(g┛u)秀c畠(gu┏)佚喘佚連慌軻重_(t│i)、(gu┏)社二I(y┬)佚喘佚連巷幣狼y(t┓ng)才払佚予箍翠T議睡f(xi└)揖(y┤ng)喘C(j┤)崙屶隔(du━)払佚瓜(zh┴)佩繁、渣童瀟M(f┬i)佚連議臥宰(y┐n)才崘嬬栽sヨ達_隠払佚佚連辛佚a(ch┌n)伏、芦畠殴才栽(gu┤)聞喘厚挫仇l(f─)](li│n)栽払佚予籃喘廁薦宗畠參佚喘藥A(ch┳)議仟侏O(ji─n)砿C(j┤)崙捲(w┫)芙(hu━)佚喘w狼秀O(sh┬)。
鈍、 隠嬾企仏
(屈噴鈍) 紗(qi│ng)MI(l┼ng)(d┌o)。光(j┴)繁酎隈垪勣互業嶷^(q┗)K壓望隈I(l┼ng)囃議秀O(sh┬)才(y┤ng)喘紗(qi│ng)y(t┓ng)If(xi└){(di┐o)苧_販(w┫)錘^何T(f┫)(z└)^(q┗)K(y┤ng)喘屁w容M(j━n)才砿尖。
(屈噴伊) 秀羨f(xi└)揖C(j┤)崙。光(j┴)繁酎隈垪勣y(t┓ng)I^(q┗)^(q┗)K(y┤ng)喘嶷c(di┌n)(li│n)栽凪麿屓隈領、芙(hu━)C(j┤)(g┛u)吉薦楚(qi│ng)晒f(xi└)揖垢恬C(j┤)崙慌揖容M(j━n)^(q┗)K壓望隈I(l┼ng)囃議(y┤ng)喘。
(屈噴湘) 紗寄屶隔薦業。光(j┴)繁酎隈垪勣^(q┗)K(y┤ng)喘垢恬{秘崘斯隈垪秀O(sh┬)(gu┤)y(t┓ng)IM(sh┴)仏旺c仇圭屓軒芙(hu━)嵶尖(chu┐ng)仟狃Y(ji└)栽(zh┘ng)函(j┤ng)M(f┬i)屶隔紗寄容M(j━n)薦業。
(眉噴) 廣嶷(y┤ng)喘幣袈。光(j┴)繁酎隈垪勣中魴(w┫)(j┤ng)(j━)芙(hu━)l(f─)婢才繁酎隈垪I(y┬)(w┫)俶箔x驂^薐品豕(y┤ng)喘(ch┌ng)尚_婢灸侏(y┤ng)喘幣袈侘撹辛(f┫)崙、辛容V議(chu┐ng)仟庁塀。
(眉噴匯) _隠芦畠辛真。光(j┴)繁酎隈垪勣宗畠並念宎才y(c┬)u(p┴ng)浩C(j┤)崙_隠貧(sh┫)(j┫)寔(sh┴)來、(zh┳n)_來、栽(gu┤)來參式貧和(sh┫)(j┫)匯崑來_隠崘嬬栽s議栽隈來、嗤丼來、芦畠來才辛真來。
(眉噴屈) eO傚哈(d┌o)。光(j┴)繁酎隈垪勣紗(qi│ng)撹孔宛箭傚容初中魴垪孤少_婢^(q┗)K室g(sh┫)(y┤ng)喘凍(x┫n)畠中戻幅^(q┗)K壓望隈I(l┼ng)囃議(y┤ng)喘撹丼。
恷互繁酎隈垪
2022定5埖23晩
Opinions of the Supreme People¨s Court
on Strengthening Blockchain Application
in the Judicial Field
The Opinions are herein made for further implementation of the Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law and General Secretary Xi Jinping¨s instructions on actively promoting the application of blockchain technology to provide more intelligent, convenient and superior public services for the people, and for the earnest fulfillment of the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Range Objectives through the Year 2035 of the People¨s Republic of China and the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) for National Informatization. While taking the real work of the people¨s courts into consideration, the Opinions aim to leverage the role of blockchain in cementing judicial credibility, facilitating social governance, preventing and resolving risks, promoting high-quality development, etc., so as to reinforce the advance of smart courts on all fronts and the modernization of the judicial system and judicial capabilities.
I. Overall requirements
(1) Guiding philosophies. Concentrating on the goal of ^working to ensure that the people feel fairness and justice prevails in every judicial case ̄ the Opinions, under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, endeavor to thoroughly implement Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law and on building China¨s strength in cyberspace, and are committed to serving the overall interests, administrating justice for the people and maintaining judicial fairness. The Opinions intend to vigorously promote in-depth integration between blockchain technology and diversified dispute resolution, litigation services, trial and enforcement and judicial administration. People¨s courts in China need to actively utilize the blockchain platform to facilitate social governance, optimize business environment, cement the development of the credit system, prevent and resolve major risks and underpin the establishment of a new development paradigm, sparing no efforts to elevate digital justice to a higher level.
(2) Overall objectives. By 2025, a blockchain alliance featuring interconnectivity and sharing between the people¨s courts and all social sectors will come into being and a relatively complete standard system for blockchain application in the judicial field will be in place with the capabilities for fundamental support for data verification, trusted operation, smart contract, interoperation collaboration, etc. to be dramatically improved. Moreover, diversified dispute resolution, litigation services, trial and enforcement, and judicial administration will witness the comprehensive application of blockchain technology which effectively enhances judicial credibility, efficiency and integrity. By then, the judicial blockchain interoperation alliance is to be integrated into the economic and social operation system, enabling interoperation information sharing and coordination with the political and legal, industrial and commercial, financial, environmental, social credit and other sectors, which will actively contribute to the improvement of business environment, economic and social governance, risk prevention and resolution, and industrial innovation and development, back China to become a peaceful, digital and credit-based country under the rule of law, foster a world-leading model of blockchain application in the judicial field with Chinese characteristics, providing superior judicial services and solid guarantee for China¨s economic and social digital transformation and high-quality development in the new era.
(3) Basic principles.
Pursuing law-based coordination and emphasizing collaboration and interconnectivity. It is necessary to strengthen overall planning of blockchain infrastructure in accordance with laws and regulations and carry out top-level design of blockchain application in the judicial field in view of the needs of economic and social development as well as that of trial and enforcement. Research on interoperation collaborative application models with all walks of life should be intensified to promote data sharing and collaborative application between different parties.
Upholding openness and sharing and prioritizing standards. It is necessary to build a blockchain alliance with interconnectivity and sharing among all social sectors, develop capabilities to support common fundamental technologies, establish a unified and open technical standard system for blockchain application in the judicial field, making standardized services available to cross-departmental node access and joint maintenance and utilization of data across different industries.
Underlining application and valuing innovation-based development. Guided by the principles of administrating justice for the people, maintaining judicial fairness and facilitating social governance, it is necessary to give full play to the function of the blockchain in business process optimization, operation cost reduction, collaborative efficiency improvement, trusted system establishment, and other fields. Consistent efforts are required to promote the in-depth application of blockchain in the judicial field and to improve the performance of blockchain in cross-domain automatic enforcement.
Ensuring security and reliability and highlighting orderly progress. On the premise of security and trustworthiness, it is necessary to work hard to improve the accuracy and controllability of stored data and smart contracts on the blockchain, ensure data security, and protect personal information, in a bid to foster an environment of blockchain application in the judicial field with steady progress, orderly development, security and reliability.
II. Requirements on building the blockchain platforms of the people¨s courts
(4) Strengthening top-level design of blockchain application. In accordance with laws and norms, and the overarching concept of internal and external efficient collaboration, it is required to systematically design the scenarios of blockchain application in the judicial field in response to the needs of coordinating the court work with the improvement of social governance. In view of the needs of collaboration between internal and external networks, an overall plan for building a blockchain that is unified nationwide, enables inter-network and interoperation judicial application should be developed.
(5) Constantly advancing capacity building for interoperation collaborative application. In order to actively serve the economic and social governance and application scenarios of judicial work, it is required to build the infrastructure of the blockchain alliance based on distributed identification, interconnectivity, and interoperation mutual trust, effectively integrate the enforcement blockchain construction achievements, give full play to the technical strengths of the alliance chain, and boost the development of the interoperation alliance of the judicial blockchain platform and that of all walks of life so as to constantly enhance synergy.
(6) Enhancing technical capabilities of the judicial blockchain. It is required to gather superior strengths to make a breakthrough in key technologies, create an open and shared judicial blockchain platform among people¨s courts nationwide, improve basic technical capabilities such as data verification, trusted operation, smart contract and interoperation collaboration, etc., and support people¨s courts at all levels to engage in innovative application based on the judicial blockchain platform.
(7) Building an Internet-based judicial blockchain verification platform. Based on the data of the national judicial blockchain platform, it is required to build a judicial blockchain verification platform on the Internet, which enables parties and other relevant subjects to verify the authenticity of mediation data, electronic evidence, litigation documents and other judicial data.
(8) Establishing and optimizing a standard system. It is required to establish and optimize the technical standards and management specification for the application of blockchain in the judicial field, and provide technical guidance and standardized access support for the interconnectivity, sharing and collaboration with blockchain platforms and nodes in relevant fields.
III. Making the most of the data tamper-proof technology of blockchain to further enhance judicial credibility
(9) Ensuring the security of judicial data. Judicial data of the people¨s courts, including electronic case files, electronic archives, judicial statistical reports and the status of concluding cases, are expected to be stored on the blockchain, to make sure the judicial data are tamper-proof and enhance data security.
(10) Ensuring trustworthiness of electronic evidence. It is necessary to perfect the evidence verification function of the blockchain platform, which enables parties and judges to verify the electronic evidence stored on the blockchain online, so as to contribute to setting sound standards and rules for blockchain-based storage and improve the efficiency and quality of electronic evidence identification.
(11) Ensuring compliance of enforcement operations. It is necessary to store data and operations, such as information on enforcement cases, information of parties and organizations, notice of enforcement, investigation and control of property, disposal of property, collection and distribution of money related to the cases, credit-based punishment, evidence collection, interactions of enforcement, reporting and conclusion of cases, archiving of cases on the blockchain, regularly carry out a security audit on operation of the whole process to enhance the normativity of enforcement operations, and consider the method of online closed-loop examination of sensitive operations such as investigation and control in enforcement, so as to make sure reliability and accuracy.
(12) Ensuring the authority of judicial instruments. It is necessary to uniformly store litigation documents served by the people¨s courts and receipts of service on the judicial blockchain platform, and allow online verification of served documents to make sure the security and reliability of the whole process of service, so as to eliminate concerns of the parties about the authenticity of served information and maintain the authority of judicial instruments being served.
IV. Giving full play of the essential role of blockchain in optimizing business processes to constantly improve judicial efficiency
(13) Enabling circulation and application of case-filing information. It is necessary to set operational rules on the classification and categorization and later automatic circulation of documents to be docketed so as to achieve the automatic docketing of cases after their classification and categorization upon the expiry of the prescribed period for submission of materials, consolidate the fruits of the reform on case-filing registration system and improve case-filing efficiency.
(14) Enabling connected application between mediation and trial procedures. It is necessary to set operational rules on automatically triggering the trial procedure or the enforcement procedure upon the failure to perform mediation agreements and launch the smart contract procedure, so as to cement judicial authority of the mediation procedure and support diversified dispute resolution.
(15) Enabling the connection between trial and enforcement procedures. It is necessary to comprehensively advance the interoperability and sharing of information and data between trial and enforcement case handling systems, and explore the possibility of making rules and linkage mechanisms on automatically triggering the enforcement procedure upon the failure to perform judicial decisions, so as to optimize the convergence from trial to enforcement, ensure the information is transformed smoothly, reduce duplicate work and solve the problems of enforcement difficulties.
(16) Enhancing the efficiency of enforcement. It is necessary to explore the possibility of establishing a smart contract mechanism to automatically investigate, freeze and seize property in eligible enforcement cases and distribute money related to the enforcement cases, so as to simplify the approval process under the premise of ensuring procedural compliance; establishing a smart contract mechanism to automatically file a case and resume enforcement without filing a separate case for cases where the enforcement procedure was suspended after the enforcement of the whole property discovered by unified investigation clues and settlement cases of enforcement for non-fulfillment of obligations.
(17) Enabling enforcement officers and police staff to handle cases more conveniently. It is necessary to utilize blockchain technology to promote the extension to mobile ends and formation of decentralized, de-networked, de-systematized data strings for online investigation and control, evaluation and auction, collection and distribution of money related to the cases, restriction of consumption for credit-related punished people, matters entrusted and electronic files generated with the case to enable enforcement officers and police staff to handle enforcement matters more conveniently at anytime and anywhere.
V. Fully taping the tremendous potential of blockchain connectivity to enhance judicial collaboration
(18) Improving collaboration in verifying lawyers¨ qualifications. In response to the needs of verifying lawyers¨ qualifications, it is necessary to realize interoperation collaborative application between the people¨s courts and administrative organs, to enable online inquiry and verification of qualifications and credit reports of lawyers in litigation activities, with higher time efficiency.
(19) Improving collaboration in case handling between political and legal organs. To facilitate cross-departmental collaboration in operation involved in abatement from penalty, release on parole, criminal, civil and commercial cases and certification of citizenship, it is necessary to realize interoperation collaborative application between the people¨s courts and procuratorial, public security, judicial, administrative and other organs, so as to improve the efficiency of online case circulation and data mutual trust.
(20) Improving the capability of cross-departmental collaborative enforcement. To facilitate investigation and control of property subject to enforcement and cooperative punishment for judgment debtors subject to enforcement, it is necessary to realize interoperation collaborative application between the people¨s courts and organs involved in administrative law enforcement, immovable property registration, financial securities and insurance, or organs cooperatively imposing credit-based punishment, etc. and develop a model of automatically carrying out investigation and control in enforcement and imposing credit-based punishment, so as to improve the working efficiency of collaborative enforcement.
VI. Leveraging properties of the blockchain alliance of mutual recognition and trustworthiness to facilitate economic and social governance
(21) Protecting intellectual property. It is necessary to build an interoperation collaborative mechanism with blockchain platforms for intellectual property, such as copyrights, trademarks and patents, and enable inquiry about and verification of information related to intellectual property ownership, registration, transfer and others to facilitate the evidence identification of intellectual property cases, so as to further push forward the implementation of the national innovation-driven development strategy.
(22) Supporting the improvement of the business environment. It is necessary to build an interoperation collaborative mechanism with blockchain platforms for market regulation, property registration, transactions and others, and enable inquiry about and verification of information related to the ownership registration and status of transactions, such as basic business profile, variation of corporate equities, correlation between businesses, ownership of immovables and movables, financial leasing, precious metal trading, to facilitate the identification of ownership and transactions of property rights, so as to intensify the development of the classified and categorized supervision system based on data and credit, and to further improve the national business environment.
(23) Underpinning data development and utilization. It is necessary to build an interoperation collaborative mechanism with blockchain platforms, such as data ownership, online data trading, etc., and enable inquiry about and verification of information related to data ownership confirmation and data trading and other processes as well as handling of smart contracts, to propel the construction of data markets and the release of data value, so as to better facilitate the implementation of the national big data strategy.
(24) Supporting circulation and application of financial information. It is necessary to build an interoperation collaborative mechanism with blockchain platforms of financial institutions, and enable inquiry about and verification of information related to approval, performance and default of financial loan contracts and credit cards as well as handling of smart contracts, so as to better contribute to preventing and resolving financial risks.
(25) Supporting bankruptcy and restructuring of enterprises. It is necessary to build an interoperation collaborative mechanism with blockchain platforms of relevant government departments, and enable interoperability and sharing of business information of debtor enterprises and information related to litigation and enforcement, and enable online verification and cross-examination of information of submission of creditor claims, strengthen open and transparent verification of creditor claims while safeguarding the right to information and access of all creditors, and further ensure the voting effectiveness of online creditors¨ meetings to better serve the rescue and exit of market entities.
(26) Facilitating the construction of the credit system. It is necessary to build an interoperation collaborative mechanism with the National Credit Information Sharing Platform, the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System, and credit-breaking punishment organs, and enable inquiry about and online verification of information of the blacklist of judgment debtors and people banned from high-spending as well as handling of smart contracts, to make sure the judgment debtors¨ information is generated reliably, transmitted securely and used compliantly, so as to further develop the function of cooperative punishment for credit-breaking individuals, contribute to improving the new credit-based supervision mechanism, and push forward the construction of the social credit system.
VII. Guarantee measures
(27) Cementing organizational leadership. People¨s courts at all levels shall attach great importance to the development and application of blockchain in the judicial field, strengthen coordination, and specify leading departments in charge of overall progress and management of blockchain application.
(28) Establishing a collaborative mechanism. People¨s courts at all levels shall coordinate priorities of blockchain application in their respective jurisdictions, unite political and legal departments, social organs and other forces to strengthen the collaborative working mechanism, jointly promoting blockchain application in the judicial field.
(29) Strengthening support. People¨s courts at all levels shall incorporate blockchain application into the development plan of smart courts for coordinated implementation, and combine it with innovation of social governance of local governments, to seek funding support and expedite the progress.
(30) Paying attention to demonstration projects. People¨s courts at all levels shall choose relatively mature application scenarios to launch demonstration projects, with focus on needs of the economic and social development and the business needs of the people's courts, to form innovative models that can be reproduced and popularized.
(31) Ensuring security and reliability. People¨s courts at all levels shall optimize the pre-review, testing and evaluating mechanism to make sure the authenticity, accuracy and compliance of the stored data on the blockchain as well as the consistency of data on and off the chain, and make sure the legality, effectiveness, security and reliability of smart contracts.
(32) Taking active steps towards publicity and guidance. People¨s courts at all levels shall intensify publicity and promotion of best practices, and provide training on blockchain application for court officers and police staff, to improve the effects of blockchain application in the judicial field on all fronts.
The Supreme People¨s Court
May 23, 2022